3 March 1884 | A Polish Jew, Szmul Broner, was born in Warsaw. He lived in Antwerp and was a shoychet (ritual slaughterer).
In 1942 he was deported to #Auschwitz and murdered in a gas chamber.
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▶ A short video about gas chambers and crematoria of the Auschwitz camp: https://youtu.be/-A05i25j9Ck
3 March 1943 | A transport from Berlin with 1,758 German & 158 Norwegian Jews arrived at #Auschwitz. After the selection, 585 men & 309 women were registered in the camp.
The remaining 1,022 people were murdered in gas chambers.
Eva & Harry Shotland were among them.
3 March 1906 | A Pole, Franciszek Fedorowicz, was born in Warsaw. A plumber.
In #Auschwitz from 6 April 1942.
No. 13352
He perished in the camp on 15 June 1942.
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📖 "Poles at KL Auschwitz”: http://lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_2020_06_polacy/
3 March 1936 | A French Jewish girl, Ida Fistel, was born in Paris.
She arrived at #Auschwitz on 30 March 1944 in a transport of 1000 Jews deported from Drancy. She was among 472 people selected by SS doctors and murdered that day in a gas chamber.
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🎧/📖 The development of the mass murder infrastructure at Auschwitz: https://www.auschwitz.org/en/education/e-learning/podcast/transformation-of-auschwitz-concentration-camp-/
3 March 1931 | German Jewish boy, Stefan Breslauer, was born in Leipzig.
He emigrated to the Netherlands in 1938. In September 1944 he was deported from #Westerbork to #Theresienstadt ghetto. On 19 October 1944 he was deported to #Auschwitz. He was murdered in a gas chamber.
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▶ A short video showing the ruins of gas chamber and crematorium III: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ipQmBPAlJQ8
3 February 1918 | Polish Jewish man, Abraham Zycer, was born in Ruszów.
In #Auschwitz from 19 December 1941
No. 24866
He perished in the camp on 26 February 1942.
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📖 Jewish prisoners at KL Auschwitz: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/29_zydzi_en/
1 March 1932 | Dutch Jewish girl, Ingeborg Engelander, was born in Amsterdam.
She was deported to #Auschwitz from #Westerbork in September 1942. She was murdered in a gas chamber after the arrival selection.
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▶ Video about the first two gas chambers created near Auschwitz II-Birkenau: https://youtu.be/Rr6lF75fDmU
1 March 1918 | A Pole, Karol Kurek, was born in Rajtarowice.
In #Auschwitz from 18 September 1942.
No. 64388
On 1 February 1943, he was transferred to KL Sachsenhausen and liberated there.
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📖 "Poles at KL Auschwitz”: http://lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_2020_06_polacy/
1 March 1927 | A French Jew, Benjamin Trauger, was born in Paris.
He arrived at #Auschwitz on 15 February 1943 in a transport of 1000 Jews deported from Drancy. He did not survive.
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▶ A short video about gas chambers and crematoria of the Auschwitz camp: https://youtu.be/-A05i25j9Ck
1 March 1925 | A Czech Jewish woman, Věra Popperová, was born in Prague.
She was deported to #Auschwitz from the #Theresienstadt ghetto on 18 May 1944. She did not survive.
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Women at Auschwitz:
📖 Lesson: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/2022_kobiety_en/
🎧 Podcast: https://youtu.be/ijTxtbNlJO8
1 March 1935 | A German Sinti girl, Elwira Gottwald, was born in Wroclaw.
In #Zigeunerlager (Gypsy camp) in #Auschwitz II-Birkenau from 7 March 1943.
No. Z-860
She perished in the camp on 7 December 1943.
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The fate of the Roma and Sinti in Auschwitz:
🎧 Podcast: https://youtu.be/eb31osDbyk0
📖 Lesson: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_roma_auschwitz/
1 March 1914 | A Polish Jew, Giecel Ajzenberg, was born in Opatów. A brush-maker.
In #Auschwitz from 20 November 1941.
No. 22957
He perished in the camp on 15 March 1942.
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📖 Jewish prisoners at KL Auschwitz: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/29_zydzi_en/
1 March 1897 | A German Jewish woman, Hertha Rabinowitz, was born in Berlin.
She arrived at #Auschwitz on 4 March 1943 in a transport of 1,750 Jews deported from Berlin. She did not survive.
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🎧/📖 The development of the mass murder infrastructure at Auschwitz: https://www.auschwitz.org/en/education/e-learning/podcast/transformation-of-auschwitz-concentration-camp-/
1 March 1932 | German Jew, Hans Fred Aron, was born in Essen.
In January 1942 he was deported to the ghetto in Riga and in November 1943 he was deported to #Auschwitz. He was murdered in a gas chamber after arrival selection.
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▶ A short video showing the ruins of gas chamber and crematorium III: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ipQmBPAlJQ8
28 February 1892 | A Polish Jew, Hersz Feldman, was born in Skarżysko-Kamienna. A tailor.
In #Auschwitz from 25 October 1941.
No. 22208
He perished in the camp on 1 November 1941.
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🎧/📖 Our podcast talks about the situation of Polish & Jewish prisoners in the camp: https://www.auschwitz.org/en/education/e-learning/podcast/polish-and-jewish-prisoners-in-the-camp/
28 February 1911 | A Russian, Yakov Parfieniuk, was born. An electromechanic.
In #Auschwitz from 2 December 1942.
No. 79569
He perished in the camp on 11 October 1943.
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🎧/📖 Registration photos in Auschwitz: https://www.auschwitz.org/en/education/e-learning/podcast/registration-photographs-of-auschwitz-prosiners/
28 February 1922 | A Hungarian Jewish woman, Olga Lea Gross, was born.
In 1944 she was deported to #Auschwitz and murdered a the gas chamber.
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▶ Watch our webinar about deportations of Jews from Hungary to Auschwitz: https://youtu.be/M42znxofU5Q
28 February 1924 | A German Jewish woman, Gerda Warszawski, was born in Berlin.
She arrived at #Auschwitz on 30 January 1943 in a transport of 1,000 Jews deported from Berlin. She did not survive.
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▶ Video about the history of Auschwitz: https://youtu.be/Fxnl5HTygrs
28 February 1920 | A Polish woman Anna Smoleńska was born. She was a scout, a student of art history, and the author or co-author of the 'Fighting Poland' sign.
In #Auschwitz from 27 November 1942.
No. 26008
She perished in the camp on 19 March 1943.
28 February 1910 | Jewish man Herman David Dickman was born in Kopenhagen. His family emigrated to Norway in 1912.
In #Auschwitz from 1 December 1942
He perished in the camp on 16 January 1943.
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📖 Jewish prisoners at KL Auschwitz: https://lekcja.auschwitz.org/29_zydzi_en/
